Original Idea
Language Practice Buddy A mobile app with daily speaking prompts and quick feedback loops.
Product Requirements Document (PRD): LinguoSync
1. Executive Summary
LinguoSync is a high-performance mobile application designed to bridge the "fluency gap" for intermediate language learners. By providing daily, AI-generated speaking prompts and near-instant, high-fidelity feedback, the app creates a low-pressure environment for users to practice vocal production. Utilizing state-of-the-art 2026 technologies—including React Native 0.83, OpenAI Whisper Large-v3 Turbo, and Temporal-driven FastAPI backends—LinguoSync delivers a professional-grade coaching experience that fits into a user's daily routine.
2. Problem Statement
Language learners often reach a "plateau" where their reading and listening skills far outpace their speaking ability. Traditional apps focus on vocabulary and grammar through text, while live tutors are expensive and high-pressure. Learners lack a consistent, immediate, and private way to practice speaking, resulting in "speaking anxiety" and poor pronunciation.
3. Goals & Success Metrics
- Goal 1: Increase user speaking confidence through daily practice.
- Goal 2: Provide actionable linguistic feedback in under 2 seconds.
- Goal 3: Drive long-term retention through gamified streak mechanics.
Success Metrics
- Daily Active Users (DAU): Target 15% WoW growth.
- Session Completion Rate: >80% of users who start a prompt should finish the feedback loop.
- Retention (D30): Target >40% retention for users who complete the 7-day onboarding streak.
- Latency: Average "Time to Feedback" (TTF) < 1.5 seconds.
4. User Personas
- Elena (The Expat): A marketing professional who moved to Berlin. She can read menus but freezes when speaking to colleagues. She needs "survival" situational prompts.
- Kenji (The Business Pro): Uses English for international calls. He needs to master specific industry terminology and reduce his accent for better clarity.
- Maya (The Casual Learner): Learning Japanese for fun. She loves streaks and visual progress charts but has only 5-10 minutes a day to practice.
5. User Stories
- As Elena, I want to practice ordering coffee so that I don't feel embarrassed in the morning.
- As Kenji, I want to see a visual waveform of my speech compared to a native speaker so that I can identify exactly where my intonation fails.
- As Maya, I want to receive a push notification with a fun prompt so that I don't lose my 50-day streak.
6. Functional Requirements
- AI Prompt Engine: Generates daily tasks based on proficiency level (e.g., "Describe your favorite childhood toy").
- High-Fi Audio Recorder: Records 48kHz WAV files with real-time waveform visualization.
- Instant Feedback Loop:
- Speech-to-text transcription.
- Pronunciation scoring (phoneme level).
- Grammar and syntax correction with "Better way to say it" suggestions.
- A/B Playback: Toggle between user recording and native-speaker AI reference.
- Progress Dashboard: Longitudinal tracking of "Pronunciation Accuracy" and "Fluency Score."
7. Technical Requirements
Frontend (Mobile)
- Framework: React Native 0.83.x (New Architecture: Fabric/TurboModules enabled).
- SDK: Expo SDK 55.
- Audio Recording:
react-native-nitro-sound(for PCM/WAV performance). - Visualization:
react-native-skia(GPU-accelerated waveforms at 120 FPS). - Auth: Auth0 SDK v5.x (Passkey-first authentication).
Backend
- Framework: Python FastAPI (using
AnyIOfor async standard). - Orchestration: Temporal (Durable execution for AI transcription pipelines).
- Inference: OpenAI Whisper Large-v3 Turbo (Transcription) and Google Cloud Chirp 3 (Dialect-specific assessment).
- Database: PostgreSQL 17 (Declarative Range Partitioning by user/time).
Infrastructure
- Storage: AWS S3 Express One Zone (for low-latency audio ingestion).
- Compute: AWS Lambda (Provisioned Concurrency) with SnapStart enabled.
- Real-time: AWS AppSync (GraphQL Subscriptions) for pushing feedback to the UI.
8. Data Model
| Entity | Attributes | Relationships |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| User | userId (UUID), email, proficiencyLevel, targetLang, passkeyId | 1:N with PracticeSession |
| Prompt | promptId, text, difficulty, category, audioRefUrl | 1:N with PracticeSession |
| PracticeSession | sessionId, userId, promptId, audioUrl, status (Pending/Complete) | 1:1 with FeedbackReport |
| FeedbackReport | reportId, sessionId, transcription, pronunciationScore, grammarJSON | Linked to Session |
Note: Session logs use PostgreSQL 17 Partitioning by created_at for performance.
9. API Specification
POST /v1/sessions/upload
- Purpose: Initial receipt of audio chunk/file.
- Request: Multipart/form-data (audio file +
promptId). - Response:
202 Accepted{ "jobId": "abc-123", "statusUrl": "/v1/jobs/abc-123" }
GET /v1/jobs/{jobId}
- Purpose: Poll for AI report status (if WebSocket fails).
- Response:
200 OK{ "status": "completed", "payload": { "score": 88, "corrections": "..." } }
10. UI/UX Requirements
- Waveform Interaction: Users can scrub through the
react-native-skiawaveform to replay specific syllables. - Haptic Feedback:
expo-hapticstriggers on every 0.5s of recording and upon receiving feedback. - Visual Contrast: High-contrast "Correction Mode" highlighting grammar errors in red and improvements in green.
11. Non-Functional Requirements
- Latency: S3 Express + Lambda SnapStart must ensure <500ms audio availability for the inference engine.
- Security:
- GDPR 2026: Mandatory "Purge-level" erasure for biometric voice data.
- ISO/IEC 39794: Metadata standards for biometric interchange.
- Accessibility: Full Screen Reader support for transcriptions; high-contrast modes for all feedback UI.
12. Out of Scope
- Live 1-on-1 human tutoring (Future MVP).
- Video recording/analysis.
- Offline AI processing (Requires too much mobile compute).
13. Risks & Mitigations
- Risk: AI "Hallucinations" in grammar feedback.
- Mitigation: Use a multi-model verification step (GPT-5 checks Whisper's transcript against the prompt context).
- Risk: High API costs for Whisper/Google.
- Mitigation: Implement VAD (Voice Activity Detection) to skip processing silent audio files.
14. Implementation Tasks
Phase 1: Project Setup
- [ ] Initialize project with React Native 0.83.x and Expo SDK 55
- [ ] Configure Auth0 SDK v5.x with Passkey support
- [ ] Set up FastAPI boilerplate with uv package manager
- [ ] Configure PostgreSQL 17 with time-based partitioning for
PracticeSession
Phase 2: Audio Foundation
- [ ] Integrate
react-native-nitro-soundfor 48kHz recording - [ ] Build Skia-based waveform component for real-time visualization
- [ ] Implement S3 Express One Zone upload utility with pre-signed URLs
- [ ] Configure AWS Lambda SnapStart for the upload trigger
Phase 3: AI Pipeline
- [ ] Set up Temporal worker for the transcription-to-feedback workflow
- [ ] Integrate OpenAI Whisper Large-v3 Turbo via Bedrock
- [ ] Implement Google Cloud Chirp 3 for phoneme-level scoring
- [ ] Create logic for "Better way to say it" using GPT-5/Claude 3.5
Phase 4: UI & Gamification
- [ ] Build the "Daily Prompt" card UI with
react-native-reanimated - [ ] Implement the A/B comparison audio player
- [ ] Build the 7-day streak tracker and dashboard
- [ ] Integrate
expo-hapticsfor tactile feedback on recording
Phase 5: Compliance & Launch
- [ ] Implement ISO/IEC 39794 metadata logging for audio files
- [ ] Create "Purge-level" data deletion logic for GDPR 2026 compliance
- [ ] Perform latency stress test (Target: <1.5s TTF)
- [ ] Submit to App Store/Play Store